Cults & New Religions

Also known as: New Religious Movements, NRMs, High-Control Groups

Adherents: VariesFounded: Various

Independent movements and organizations that scholars and former members have identified as exhibiting high-control group dynamics.

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This section covers religious and quasi-religious movements that don't fit neatly within the major world traditions, as well as groups that scholars, psychologists, and former members have identified as exhibiting high-control dynamics. The academic study of these movements — known as new religious movement (NRM) studies — is a growing field that examines group dynamics, recruitment, retention, and exit experiences.

Groups covered include historical movements like Peoples Temple (Jonestown), Heaven's Gate, and the Branch Davidians, as well as contemporary organizations like NXIVM, Twin Flames Universe, and various self-improvement and coaching organizations that have been described as exhibiting cult-like dynamics. The section also covers movements like QAnon that, while not traditionally religious, exhibit many characteristics studied by cult researchers.

Resources in this section draw from academic research, survivor testimony, legal proceedings, investigative journalism, and the work of experts like Steven Hassan (BITE Model), Robert Lifton, and Margaret Singer. The goal is to provide accessible information about group dynamics and undue influence for educational purposes.

Perspectives

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